---
title: "VIII.D. Right to Self-Determination"
description: "Our global network of contributors to the [*AI & Human Rights Index*](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/index/) is currently writing these articles and glossary entries. This particular page is currently in the recruitment and research stage. Please return later to see where this page is in the [editorial…"
url: "https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/Docs/viii-d-determination/"
updated: "2025-04-17"
category: "• Introduction / VIII. Human Agency & Expression"
---

# VIII.D. Right to Self-Determination

Our global network of contributors to the [*AI & Human Rights Index*](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/index/) is currently writing these articles and glossary entries. This particular page is currently in the recruitment and research stage. Please return later to see where this page is in the [editorial workflow](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/index/editors-desk/). Thank you! We look forward to learning with and from you.

---

[Insert statement of urgency and significance for why this right relates to AI, including digital [Self-determination](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/glossary/self-determination/).]

# **Sectors**

The contributors of the *AI & Human Rights Index* have identified the following sectors as responsible for both using AI to protect and advance this human right.

- [ART: Arts and Culture](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/glossary/art/)
- [COM: Media and Communication](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/glossary/com/)
- [FIN: Financial Services](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/glossary/fin/)
- [REG: Regulatory and Oversight Bodies](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/glossary/reg/)
- [WORK: Employment and Labor](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/glossary/work-employment-and-labor/)

# AI’s Potential Violations

[Insert 300- to 500-word analysis of how AI could violate this human right.]

# AI’s Potential Benefits

[Insert 300- to 500-word analysis of how AI could advance this human right.]

# Human Rights Instruments

## United Nations Charter (1945)

1 U.N.T.S. XVI, [U.N. Charter](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/index/charter/) (June 26, 1945)

Preamble

> to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind, and
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> to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the [Dignity](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/glossary/dignity/) and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small, and
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> to establish conditions under which [Justice](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/glossary/justice/) and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, and
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> to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger [Freedom](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/glossary/freedom/),
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> to practice tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbours, and
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> to unite our strength to maintain international peace and [Security](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/glossary/security/), and
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> to ensure, by the acceptance of principles and the institution of methods, that armed force shall not be used, save in the common interest, and
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> to employ international machinery for the promotion of the economic and social advancement of all peoples,

Chapter 1, Article 1

> 2. To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and [Self-determination](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/glossary/self-determination/) of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace;

## International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966)

G.A. Res. 2200A (XXI),[International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ARES2200-A-XXI-ICCPR.pdf), U.N. Doc. A/6316 (1966), 999 U.N.T.S. 171 (Dec. 16, 1966)

Article 1

> 1. All peoples have the right of [Self-determination](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/glossary/self-determination/). By virtue of that right they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development.
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> 2. All peoples may, for their own ends, freely dispose of their natural wealth and resources without prejudice to any obligations arising out of international economic co-operation, based upon the principle of mutual benefit, and international law. In no case may a people be deprived of its own means of subsistence.
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> 3. The States Parties to the present Covenant, including those having responsibility for the administration of Non-Self-Governing and [Trust](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/glossary/trust/) Territories, shall promote the realization of the right of [Self-determination](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/glossary/self-determination/), and shall respect that right, in conformity with the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations.

## United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (2007)

G.A. Res. 61/295, [United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ARES61295-1.pdf), U.N. Doc. A/RES/61/295 (Sept. 13, 2007)

Article 3

> Indigenous peoples have the right to [Self-determination](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/glossary/self-determination/). By virtue of that right they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development.

    [1.0 Research](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/index/editors-desk/)   [2.0 Curate](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/index/editors-desk/)   [3.0 Review](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/index/editors-desk/)   [4.0 Revise](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/index/editors-desk/)   [5.0 Published](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/index/editors-desk/)

**Last Updated:**  April 17, 2025

**Research Assistant:**  Aarianna Aughtry

**Contributor:**  To Be Determined

**Reviewer:**  To Be Determined

**Editor:**  Alexander Kriebitz

**Subject:**  Human Right

**Edition:**  Edition 1.0 Research

**Recommended Citation:**  "VIII.D. Right to Self-Determination, Edition 1.0 Research." In *[AI & Human Rights Index](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/index)*, edited by Nathan C. Walker, Dirk Brand, Caitlin Corrigan, Georgina Curto Rex, Alexander Kriebitz, John Maldonado, Kanshukan Rajaratnam, Tanya de Villiers-Botha, and Hisham Zawil. New York: All Tech is Human; Camden, NJ: AI Ethics Lab at Rutgers University, 2026. Accessed October 22, 2026. [https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/Docs/viii-d-determination/](https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/Docs/viii-d-determination/).
