Neurotechnology in AI refers to the interconnection of the human brain and/or nervous systems with AI Systems to enable new forms of communication, control, or analysis by interpreting neural activity. This is a field that merges different disciplines to potentially enhance or restore human abilities, but also opens up discussions about data privacy, mental autonomy, and the boundaries of human agency.
There are deep ethical and legal concerns raised due to this field because neural data is highly personal, making unauthorized access or manipulation of brain signals a breach of privacy. Moreover, the need for strict standards of informed consent is needed when working with neurotechnology in AI as these technologies can change an individual’s sense of self. A combination of these factors may widen social inequalities or undermine human dignity which is why ethical frameworks are needed to ensure the development and use of neurotechnology serve genuine human needs and safeguard human rights.
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Last Updated: March 7, 2025
Research Assistant: Amisha Rastogi
Contributor: Amisha Rastogi
Reviewer: To Be Determined
Editor: Georgina Curto Rex
Subject: Technology
Recommended Citation: "Neurotechnology in AI, Edition 1.0 Research." In AI & Human Rights Index, edited by Nathan C. Walker, Dirk Brand, Caitlin Corrigan, Georgina Curto Rex, Alexander Kriebitz, John Maldonado, Kanshukan Rajaratnam, and Tanya de Villiers-Botha. New York: All Tech is Human; Camden, NJ: AI Ethics Lab at Rutgers University, 2025. Accessed April 27, 2025. https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/glossary/neurotechnology-in-ai/.