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Panopticon

The Panopticon, when applied to the ethics of artificial intelligence (AI), refers to a metaphorical...

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Parameters

In the context of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in machine learning and deep learning, parameters refer to...

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Penetration Testing

Our global network of contributors to the AI & Human Rights Index is currently writing these articles...

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Personal Data Processing

Our global network of contributors to the AI & Human Rights Index is currently writing these articles...

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Personally Identifiable Information (PII)

Personally Identifiable Information (PII) is data that can single out or distinguish a specific individual....

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Plagiaristic Outputs

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Pre-training

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Predictability

Predictability in AI ensures that systems produce consistent outcomes aligned with their inputs and design...

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Predictive Analytics

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Predictive Justice

Predictive justice refers to the use of artificial intelligence and data analytics to forecast judicial...

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Predictive Policing

Predictive policing is the use of artificial intelligence to forecast where crimes might occur or...

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Privacy

Privacy in artificial intelligence (AI) is the principle that AI systems must respect individuals' rights...

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Privacy by Design

Privacy by Design is the principle that privacy must be built into a technology from...

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Privacy Lifecycle

The privacy lifecycle is the sequence of stages that personal data moves through, from the...

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Professional Responsibility

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Profiling

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Prompting

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Pseudonymization

Pseudonymization is the practice of replacing personal identifiers in data with artificial labels or codes,...

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Recommended Citation:  "Glossary" In AI & Human Rights Index, edited by Nathan C. Walker, Dirk Brand, Caitlin Corrigan, Georgina Curto Rex, Alexander Kriebitz, John Maldonado, Kanshukan Rajaratnam, and Tanya de Villiers-Botha. New York: All Tech is Human; Camden, NJ: AI Ethics Lab at Rutgers University, 2025. Accessed November 10, 2025. https://aiethicslab.rutgers.edu/index/glossary/.